Whether you’re starting a new job or getting ready for an interview, how you present yourself through your outfit is key in nailing that first good impression. But when you’re battling nerves or running through your daily responsibilities in your head, putting together your best work outfit may be (understandably) the least of your priorities. Well, fret not, because we’ve compiled the ultimate guide to help you decode the various workplace dress codes.
Before we get into explaining all the different types of corporate dress codes, let’s first understand what exactly business attire is. As the name suggests, business attire refers to clothes you wear that are befitting of your workplace’s culture.
Some companies might require their employees to don a suit every day, while others might favour a slightly more casual ensemble that’s still professional yet comfortable. Assess what your colleagues are wearing on your first day at work. This should give you an idea of how to dress for your brand-new working environment.
This dress code type is perhaps the most traditional of the lot and is often only reserved for the strictest office environments. However, there are some instances where this attire can be viewed as a “black tie”, particularly for formal company events. A formal business outfit would typically consist of crisp and neatly-pressed outfits that never fail to make you sharp and put together.
For Her:
A matching blazer and skirt paired with pantyhose or tights is a common combination of business formal attire for women. Meanwhile, you can save your long evening dress for special occasions like award ceremonies or dinners. For shoes, make sure that they’re always close-toed, such as loafers, heeled pumps, or Oxfords. Accessories should be kept minimal with just a simple necklace and subtle earrings.
For Him:
Gentlemen, your business formal attire would involve choosing a tailored suit to go with your French cut style dress shirt and silk tie. Ideally, your arm sleeves should end slightly above the wrists and around where the wrist bone sits.
Your blazer outerwear should reveal an inch of your shirt cuff to showcase your cufflinks. As for accessories, opt for a simple watch and ensure that the colour of your belt is the same shade as your Oxfords or loafers. Silk or linen pocket squares will also add a nice touch to your ensemble.
Business professional attire is similar to business formal attire and consists of the same wardrobe elements. The only difference is that where the business formal dress code can be an opportunity to whip out your fanciest outfits, the business professional look is applied for the day-to-day corporate work setting only.
For Her:
This smart corporate attire for ladies can include a streamlined, knee-length pencil skirt paired with a matching blazer over a white button-up shirt. If you’re not a huge fan of skirts, you could also consider a clean-cut suit as an alternative. Oxfords and loafers are the go-to choices for footwear along with classic heels, which should be no higher than three inches tall.
For Him:
White button-up shirts and a suit set are common wardrobe staples in every men’s business professional attire. Shoes are narrowed down to close-toed loafers and Oxfords and accessories include a black or brown leather belt and a plain or striped tie.
Finally, onto the last dress code type, the business casual ensemble is the most laid-back amongst all corporate attire and is the most commonly worn in many offices. While suits aren’t necessary for this professional dress, that doesn’t mean you get a free pass to your usual casual jeans and T-Shirt combo.
For Her:
The female business casual attire is usually composed of pleated slacks or khakis to go with either a button-up shirt, a turtleneck top, or a professional blouse. Sleeveless tops or dresses (excluding spaghetti straps) are also generally accepted so long as they’re not too figure-hugging and have a thicker strap that conceals the underarms (or at least enough to prevent your bra from being exposed).
Flip-flops are still a no-go but some companies might allow open-toed footwear such as strappy heels, mules, or even sandals. However, it’s still recommended to stick to close-toed options for a cleaner look.
For Him:
Meanwhile, business casual attire for men can include a stripped-down version of a suit by ditching the blazer altogether. You can style your collared shirt with a pair of dress pants to keep it suave and classy.
Otherwise, you could also opt for the more relaxed option with a sweater or a short-sleeved polo shirt to go require you to wear a tie, so just throw on your Oxford shoes to complete the look and you’re good to go!
Smart casual attire is exactly what it sounds like—a blend between casual everyday wear with your most formal pieces. It’s a lot more relaxed compared to the business casual dress code, featuring brighter colours as opposed to the traditional neutral hues of the corporate world. Jeans are allowed, but they must not contain any ripped or distressed designs. Depending on how strict your company is, plain T-shirts and sneakers may be acceptable provided they look clean and streamlined.
For Her:
Ladies, you can have fun donning your brightest suit set paired with a simple white T-shirt and white sneakers or loafers. Prefer skirts over pants? Simply swap out your pleated pants with a matching midi skirt for a more feminine take on the suit trend. Otherwise, you could also layer a sleek satin slip dress over a button-up shirt and finish up with some strappy or low-pointed heels to complete the look.
For Him:
Gentlemen can also opt for the T-shirt and blazer suit route in their smart casual dressing. But if you want to go for an even cooler look, we suggest replacing your formal trousers with a pair of dark-wash jeans instead. Sick and tired of blazers? Then, style your pleated pants and button-up shirt with a clean-cut bomber jacket instead.
Casual attire is basically your excuse to wear your most comfortable clothing and not be called into HR for it. But before you go wild, there are still some rules that come into play. Yes, that means no flip-flops and sleeveless tops. Everything else should be acceptable so long as they look neat and modest.
For Her:
You can either embrace a full-on casual look and style your crisp white T-shirt with your wide-leg jeans and sneakers, or dress it up a little with some smart-looking pants and a thin belt, and complete the look with strappy sandals. Alternatively, you can also go for a lovely, flowy midi or maxi dress if you prefer a softer style.
For Him:
For the lads, a plain sweatshirt to go with your jeans or pleated pants and sneakers is an outfit combination you can always rely on to look effortless and casual. Otherwise, you could go for the classic denim-on-denim, Canadian Tuxedo look, to make a bold fashion statement.
When dealing with business internationally, it’s important to be mindful of respecting the other country’s culture. After all, the last thing you want is for a meeting or deal to go sour from your poor dress etiquette. That’s why taking the time to learn about the country of the people you’re meeting with goes a long way and demonstrates proactiveness on your part. Here are some things you should consider.
Religion/Faith: In some countries, like Malaysia and Indonesia, the majority of the population practises the Islamic faith. As such, dressing modestly would be highly encouraged in the workplace.
Weather: The weather can be a major influence on the working attire for certain countries. For instance, in hot and humid southeast countries like Malaysia, cotton-collared shirts can be worn without a blazer thrown over. Lest you want to end up sweating buckets, a full suit isn’t necessary.
Traditional Attire: Certain occasions may call for employees to wear their traditional attire. Thus, if you want to go the extra mile, be sure to know the appropriate ethnic garments for the occasion and show up to the meeting or event in that attire. Having said that, most countries do adopt Western standards for office wear. So if you’re unable to get your hands on the traditional attire in time, you can always rely on the business formal dress code for these international meetings.
Based on the above considerations, we have compiled a simple guide for traditional attires that you may encounter in the professional setting in Malaysia.
The business Muslimah attire balances modesty with professionalism and allows Muslim women to dress in a way that aligns with their religious beliefs while still being appropriate for the workplace. Alongside the hijab or headscarf, one could either go with a Muslimah pantsuit with a loose cut and heels or a neutral long-sleeved blouse with a maxi skirt. For evening dinners or formal events, you could also don an ankle-length dress with minor embellishments or throw on a blazer for an elevated look.
The Baju Kurung is a timeless traditional outfit that many Malaysian women wear to work. For business settings, it is important to choose Baju Kurung in plain, dark or muted colours. Keep your outfit simple and chic by sticking to a maximum of two colours and avoid large prints. Stripes, however, can add a touch of sophistication to your outfit, so don't be afraid to incorporate them. Choose fabrics that are light and breathable, such as cotton blends, to keep yourself cool and comfortable throughout the day. Finish your look with a nude hijab for a more polished and professional look.
With the right styling, the Baju Kebaya is a beautiful traditional garment that can add a touch of elegance to your workplace wardrobe. When choosing a Baju Kebaya, look for a fit that is comfortable and not too tight or too loose. Avoid fabrics that are too shiny or have excessive beading as they can look overly flashy and unprofessional. Instead, opt for plain, muted colours and textures that are subtle and sophisticated. For Muslim ladies, pair your Baju Kebaya with a matching hijab for a cohesive and put-together look.
When choosing a cheongsam for the workplace, opt for high-quality materials like silk or cotton in subtle colours or patterns that are appropriate for a professional setting. The dress should fit well and be comfortable, so you can focus on making a great impression. To complete the look, accessorize with simple earrings and elegant shoes that complement the style of the dress. However, do be mindful that some industries or meeting contexts have strict dress codes that require conventional corporate workwear. In these settings, wearing a cheongsam as business wear may not be appropriate.
While the saree is known for its bright colours and elaborate designs, a saree in earthy tones or mellow colours made of cotton or linen is more appropriate for everyday wear at the workplace. On some formal occasions, silk sarees are also welcome. One should also always opt for a more modest look for the office and avoid designs that reveal too much skin. In other words, longer sleeves and higher necklines are preferred, and the abdomen area should be covered up. Make sure that the petticoat is never visible beneath the saree and secure the pallu (the draping) to the shoulder so that it does not slide off the shoulder. Complete the look with a tidy hairdo such as buns, braids or ponytails and simple accessories.
When in doubt, batik can be a great choice for business wear. In fact, the government encourages civil servants are encouraged to don the traditional material on Thursdays! When choosing a batik shirt for the office, select a dark or muted-coloured shirt with a subtle print. For the gentlemen, remember to never tuck your batik shirt into the trousers, as they are meant to be worn outside to showcase the prints of the cultural fabric. For a more formal look, you could layer a blazer over it or rock a full suit with a batik shirt. Tie everything together with a pair of Oxford shoes and a watch. Alternatively, if you work in a business casual environment, you can ditch the blazer. You can also choose a short-sleeved option to combat the Malaysian/Indonesian heat and pair it with khakis and loafers. Ladies can also opt for a long-sleeved batik shirt to pair with their knee-length pencil skirt.
The general requirements of the corporate dress code remain the same for plus-sized bodies. Dark or neutral colours, button-up shirts—you know the drill. However, the limited sizing options available in stores can make dressing for work even more difficult when you have a fuller body shape. That’s why we’ve put together a list of places to shop for so you can expand your office wardrobe:
Besides the list above, there also are a few tips you’ll want to keep in mind when selecting your workwear pieces:
A structured suit or blazer are a must-have for plus-sized office outfits. The padded shoulder pads with a cinched-in waist can cut a flattering figure that accentuates broad shoulders or defines curvier body shapes. Long lapels are great for creating a deep V shape that helps to give the illusion of a more elongated and slender appearance.
Narrow, smaller collars can tend to look disproportionate and might even make your features look wider than they actually are. Try looking for a shirt with a broader collar instead. This can help to balance out a broader neck or face.
It’s no secret that office wear can sometimes be pretty restrictive and uncomfortable. Hence, you’ll want to opt for pieces that contain a combination of materials that have some stretch to them. Look for fabrics mixed with materials like lycra, elastane or spandex, as this will allow you to walk and manoeuvre about with ease.
Now that you have a better understanding of all the different types of business dress codes, let’s dive deeper into the little details that could make or break your outfit.
Choosing the right fit to match your height and body proportions are essential in smart office wear. Though the oversized trend is all the rage this season, some offices might not be as receptive to a baggier silhouette.
A well-tailored suit should lie flat, hanging nicely at the shoulders. The seam lining must match the bone length underneath and end just where the sleeve starts. Anything above or below this range may cause the fabric to wrinkle easily and instantly ruin your professional style.
Remember what we said about avoiding looser fits? Well, the opposite is also equally unfavourable. Your blazer jacket or dress shirt shouldn’t be too tight till the buttons are bursting at the seams. Similarly, your bottoms–be they a skirt or pants–should drape over smoothly without bunching up tightly at the back.
It’s also crucial to take into account the length of your trousers or skirt. The cuff of the pants should preferably stop at the middle of your shoes—this applies to all types of footwear. Meanwhile, the skirt hem and slit should end at the top of your knees, even when sitting or standing.
The colour scheme of these business corporate attires should stick to dark or neutral tones. Generally, most men wear grey, navy blue, and black for blazers and trousers, and white and light blue for tops.
The same rule applies to ladies as well, but you might be able to experiment with other hues for your tops like burgundy, light pink, and hunter green. Stay away from neon shades or anything that’s too overly vivid.
Your choice of fabric can have the power to make your day go about comfortably or have you readjust your clothes every few minutes. When looking at the material of your office wear, you’ll want to keep these few factors in mind: breathability, how wrinkle-resistant it is, and the level of sheerness or thickness.
Cotton fabrics offer a nice, lightweight feel to dress shirts that prevent your suit from feeling stuffy. Similarly, silk and rayon are also good options to consider for blouses thanks to their moisture-wicking and crease-proof properties.
Alternatively, thicker fabrics like wool for, both your tops and bottoms, might be better suited for colder weather to keep you warm and toasty during the frosty season.
We’ve already touched on the topic of footwear in our section on dress code types, specifically highlighting Oxford shoes, loafers, and heeled pumps. However, there are plenty of other variations you can consider to get the most out of your office wardrobe. Here are a few of them.
For men:
For women:
As a rule of thumb, your shoes should always conceal your toes. Footwear that is NOT encouraged in the workplace includes:
So you’re now familiar with all the shoe ‘dos and ‘don’ts, let’s talk about upkeeping. Apart from looking for the right pair of shoes, you also shouldn’t forget about maintaining their smooth and clean condition. Worn-down footwear littered with scratches and dirt is never a good look in a professional setting. So be sure to give your shoes some tender-loving care with a good shine and polish whenever you can.
Wearing chunky jewellery or over-layering your necklaces and bracelets can make your office outfit look tacky. You should also steer clear of anything with too much bling or jingles noisily when you work. Instead, opt for smaller pieces with elegant designs, such as tiny studded earrings, a delicate ring, a chain necklace, or a single-stone pendant for a sophisticated touch to your look.
When in doubt, you can never go wrong with a watch. Avoid anything too flashy like a strikingly gold t
brown leather strap lends a timeless appeal to any business corporate attire. Even more so when it’s paired with a matching leather briefcase, messenger bag, or backpack.
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