What is STEM education? A complete guide for beginners
STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) education is crucial for students to succeed in today's fast-paced world. It equips them with the technical knowledge and skills necessary for success.
In Malaysia, the educational environment is dynamic. This offers ground for new ideas to grow and talents to flourish. The country is focused on strengthening technology and the economy. STEM careers have become crucial parts of Malaysia's plans for progress.
Malaysia is trying to become a STEM leader by implementing programs to develop talent, foster creativity, and bridge the gap between education and business. According to Malaysia's education minister, Fadhlina Sidek, student enrollment in STEM education in schools increased to 45.73 percent in August 2023. Additionally, RM 100 million has been allocated in the 2024 budget to support STEM empowerment initiatives.
This article explores the importance of STEM education and the diverse range of STEM careers available to those who pursue this path.
Here is what we'll cover:
What is STEM?
In the fast-paced 21st century, the word "STEM" is heard across businesses and countries, sparking new ideas and changing the future. But what is STEM exactly, and why is it so important in Malaysia and around the world?
STEM refers to the fields of science, technology, education, and mathematics. The U.S. National Science Foundation coined this term in 2001.
STEM is what makes modern society possible. It is not just a list of subjects; it is a way of thinking that gives people the tools they need to understand the world and come up with answers to the most important problems we face today.
It is impossible to say enough about how important STEM subjects are in Malaysia, a country that is full of variance and progress. As the country works to become a high-income one, STEM jobs and education are very important for boosting economic growth, encouraging new ideas, and making the country more competitive on the world stage.
Numerous industries are offering STEM jobs to students. You could be a technical writer for a marketing firm or a financial analyst for a clothing business. You can also venture into sectors that are more aligned with STEM professions. You could be a mechanical, biomedical, environmental, or aerospace engineer. If your interest lies in IT, consider a computer network architect or computer support specialist role.
Careers in STEM
Here are several careers in STEM you can pursue with a STEM-based education:
Chemist
Seek the latest Chemist Jobs here.
Chemists are scientists who study chemicals and their interactions, often working in laboratories to test and analyse substances. They play crucial roles in various industries, including manufacturing, quality control, research and development, and environmental protection.
To become a chemist in Malaysia, individuals typically need at least a bachelor's degree in chemistry or a related STEM field from a recognised institution. Additionally, you must be registered with the Institut Kimia Malaysia (Malaysian Institute of Chemistry), or IKM, to practice as a chemist. Registration with IKM requires one year of working experience or completion of a master's or doctoral degree in chemistry.
Chemists in Malaysia earn an average monthly salary of RM3,400. They work diligently in laboratories, factories, or research centres, using specialised equipment to conduct experiments, analyse data, and ensure compliance with government regulations.
As the field of chemistry continues to advance, with a growing emphasis on sustainability and innovation, the demand for skilled chemists in Malaysia remains high.
Web developer
Seek the latest Web Developer jobs here.
Web developers are responsible for building and managing websites. They use coding languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create and modify websites. Learning web development skills can be done online, through boot camps, or by self-study.
An undergraduate degree in a STEM subject is helpful, as is evidence of an artistic flair. Practical experience and a strong portfolio of projects can also help when looking for a job. A bachelor's degree in computer science or software engineering is better for entry-level positions. But if you hold a master's degree, it will open doors to success. They specialise in website creation and front-end, back-end, and full-stack development.
Having an undergraduate degree in a STEM subject is beneficial, along with showing creativity. Practical experience and a solid portfolio of projects can enhance job prospects.
For entry-level positions, a bachelor's degree in computer science or software engineering is preferred. However, holding a master's degree can lead to more opportunities. Web developers specialise in various aspects of website development, including front-end, back-end, and full-stack development.
In Malaysia, a web developer earns around RM4,550 per month. With Malaysia's ongoing digital transformation, there is an increasing demand for skilled web developers. The growing number of e-commerce platforms, digital marketing campaigns, and businesses requiring a strong online presence drive this trend.
Web developers typically work in office settings, either as part of a team or as freelancers. They collaborate with designers, project managers, and clients to meet website requirements and deadlines.
Computer systems administrator
Seek the latest System Administrator jobs here.
In Malaysia's rapidly changing digital world, businesses rely increasingly on robust IT infrastructure. Computer systems administrators play a key role in boosting output and fostering innovation within this framework.
These professionals oversee the management of computer networks, servers, and other IT systems. They ensure data security, introduce new technologies, and offer technical support when needed. Aspiring computer systems administrators in Malaysia have a variety of educational paths to choose from.
Bachelor's and master's degree programs in computer science, data science, and related fields are offered at universities. These programs equip students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills essential for success in the field.
Additionally, obtaining professional certifications like CompTIA Network+ and Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator (MCSA) can enhance prospects and show expertise in IT administration.
In Malaysia, computer systems administrators earn a monthly salary of around RM5,000. They have opportunities to work in diverse organisations and can function as part of an IT team or independently.
Computer systems analyst
Seek the latest System Analyst jobs here.
Computer systems analysts are professionals who design and improve computer systems within organisations. They analyse current systems, gather requirements, and propose solutions to enhance efficiency, productivity, and overall performance.
Individuals aspiring to become computer systems analysts in Malaysia can pursue various training routes and resources. Bachelor's and master's degree programs in computer science, data science, and information technology are available at universities.
Additionally, obtaining professional certifications like Certified Business Analysis Professional (CBAP) or Certified Systems Analyst (CSA) can enhance qualifications and show expertise in specific areas of system design and analysis.
Computer systems analysts in Malaysia can find work in diverse settings. These include government offices, international companies, banks, hospitals, schools, and other educational organisations. They collaborate with professionals from different areas to identify needs, assess existing setups, and propose solutions aligned with organisational goals.
Typical monthly salaries for these professionals range around RM6,000. However, this figure can vary based on factors such as experience, qualifications, and industry standards.
Civil engineer
Seek the latest Civil Engineering jobs here.
Civil engineers play a crucial role in designing, constructing, and maintaining infrastructure projects like buildings, bridges, and roads in Malaysia. Their specialities include structural, transportation, and environmental engineering. They evaluate sites, estimate costs, create plans, and supervise construction activities.
Civil engineers work closely with government agencies, private companies, and diverse teams. They devise cost-effective solutions that enhance accessibility, communication, and economic growth while ensuring natural safety across the country.
As Malaysia moves closer to becoming a developed country, civil engineers will continue to play an important role in building infrastructure and changing the built environment. They should be ready to take on the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, leaving a long-lasting impact on future generations. With a monthly salary of approximately RM 4200, civil engineering offers a rewarding career path in Malaysia.
To become a civil engineer in Malaysia, one must earn a four-year degree recognised by the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM). After graduation, you will need to complete an internship and register as a graduate engineer with BEM before employment.
To advance in the field, you will then gain practical experience for three years before becoming eligible for a Professional Engineer (PE) licence, which requires passing a Professional Assessment Examination.
Software Developer
Seek the latest Software Developer jobs here.
A software developer is a professional who creates and maintains software applications. They use programming languages like Java, Python, or C++ to design and implement software solutions. By collaborating with team members, these professionals ensure the software meets quality standards. They may specialise in areas like web development, mobile app development, or data analysis.
Software developers in Malaysia typically earn competitive salaries, with entry-level candidates averaging around RM 5,000 per month. However, as experience and qualifications increase, salaries can also rise accordingly.
Entry-level positions are available with a bachelor's degree in fields like software engineering, computer engineering, IT/information systems, or computer science. While entry-level positions may accept applicants with only a bachelor's degree, higher qualifications, like a master's degree, can improve one's prospects in the job market. Additionally, relevant work experience, internships, and a strong portfolio can significantly enhance a candidate's competitiveness in the field.
With Malaysia’s growing tech environment and a need for digital solutions across all industries, the job future for a software developer in Malaysia is bright. There are lots of chances to grow and move up in their careers. Software workers help Malaysia become a leader in the region's digital economy. They do this by working for software development companies, IT departments, or as freelancers.
Conclusion
Careers in the STEM field offer a variety of paths for job seekers in the Malaysian job market. STEM jobs allow you to work with new technologies, contributing to progress and innovative advancements. If you enjoy critical thinking, problem-solving, and technology, a STEM-related career might be your calling.
There is a high demand for jobs in the STEM field, and various experts believe that it is only bound to increase in the future. STEM can be an exciting and rewarding career path that matches your skills and interests. It is worth exploring your options and starting an exciting opportunity in STEM.
FAQs
- What education do STEM careers need?
The education you need depends on the career you want to pursue. Suppose you want to work in computer systems administration. In this case, you need to have at least a bachelor's degree in a relevant STEM field, such as:
computer science
information technology
computer engineering
If you want to become an environmental specialist, you must have a graduate degree in environmental science. With a degree, you have the necessary technical skills and knowledge to do well in STEM jobs. Depending on your interest, some positions may require extra certifications or advanced degrees. Research the roles that interest you to ensure you have, or can gain, the right qualifications. - What are the most popular STEM career fields in Malaysia?
The most popular careers in STEM are:
software development and computer programming
computer science
data science and analytics
engineering
IT and network administration
biotechnology and biomedical engineering
environmental science skills and conservation
cybersecurity
Remember that the popularity of STEM careers can change depending on your location, industry growth, and new technologies. - What skills are important for success in STEM careers?
Success in the STEM degree requires a combination of skills, such as critical thinking and problem-solving, learned while studying STEM subjects that apply to almost all careers and are actually in demand for most. Here are some essential skills to develop:
curiosity
problem-solving
creativity
analytical skills
attention to detail
communication
teamwork
adaptability
mathematics
persistence
